The Committee of Ministers, the Parliamentary Assembly, and the Congress of the Council of Europe also use German, Italian, and Russian for some of their work. English and French are its two official languages.
The headquarters of the Council of Europe are in Strasbourg, France. Other major CoE bodies include the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and the European Audiovisual Observatory. The Secretary General presides over the secretariat of the organisation. The Commissioner for Human Rights is an institution within the Council of Europe, mandated to promote awareness of and respect for human rights in the member states. The council's two statutory bodies are the Committee of Ministers, comprising the foreign ministers of each member state, and the Parliamentary Assembly, composed of members of the national parliaments of each member state. The best known body of the Council of Europe is the European Court of Human Rights, which functions on the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights. īeing an international organization, the Council of Europe cannot make laws, but it does have the ability to push for the enforcement of select international agreements reached by member states on various topics. The Council of Europe is an official United Nations Observer. The organisation is distinct from the European Union (EU), although it is sometimes confused with it, partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, created for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem.
Founded in 1949, it has 47 member states, with a population of approximately 820 million, and operates with an annual budget of approximately 500 million euros. The Council of Europe ( CoE French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe.
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